This verse is from the Old Testament of the Bible, specifically from the book of 1 Samuel, chapter 1, verse 2. It provides insight into the family dynamics of Elkanah, the man introduced in the previous verse.
Elkanah is described as having two wives: Hannah and Peninnah. Polygamy, the practice of having multiple spouses, was not uncommon in ancient societies, including among the Israelites, although it was not necessarily condoned by the religious teachings.
Peninnah is noted as the mother of children, implying that she had borne children to Elkanah. In contrast, Hannah, the other wife, is described as having no children. This detail becomes significant later in the narrative, as it sets the stage for the central conflict of the story involving Hannah’s desire for a child and her fervent prayers to God to grant her that desire.
The presence of two wives in the household likely created tension and competition between them, especially considering the cultural significance placed on bearing children, particularly sons, in ancient Israelite society. This verse lays the groundwork for exploring themes of fertility, motherhood, and the complexities of family relationships that are central to the narrative of 1 Samuel.